“Qui tam is a legal provision that allows a private individual (known as a relator) to file a lawsuit on behalf of the government to recover funds lost to fraud. The term comes from the Latin phrase qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in hac parte sequitur, meaning “he who brings the action for the king as well as for himself.” In California, these actions are primarily governed by the California False Claims Act (CFCA), which is modeled after the federal version but tailored to protect state and local taxpayer money. How Qui Tam Uncovers Fraud in California:
impact on Postmarking Timing: The rule clarifies that the date displayed on a machine-applied postmark represents the “date of the first automated processing operation” performed at a processing facility, rather than the date the mail was dropped off
The British empire had largely completed its Red Line cable network by 1902. This network allowed news and messages to be delivered in a few minutes or several hours at most depending on the message queue’s length. It spanned the globe and formed a network ring so traffic could be routed in the opposite direction in case of disruption.
A ship in the wrong place isn’t all that much better than no ship at all, so there are reasons to want numbers.
The Sermon on the Mount did not come to inspire us. It came to strip us. Then it led us to the only place hope could survive: “It is finished.”
Meet the sword-wielding man hired to kick squatters out of empty Oakland homes. A squatter removal cottage industry has grown out of California’s housing crisis, catering to property owners who don’t want to go to court.
The first recorded articulations of the West as a political identity came around the time of the 1821-1829 Greek War of Independence, Varouxakis told me. Until then, the Ottoman Empire had been Europe’s most worrying threat. So, when people wanted to talk about their collective otherness and defense against the Ottomans, they’d speak of Christendom, or of Europe.
Average family medicine wait times across major U.S. markets compared with the national average. Markets dominated by academic medical centers consistently exhibit longer waits. Markets with fragmented, independent primary care access cluster near or below the national norm.
It turned out that the real unlock of reasoning was in driving tools. Reasoning models with access to tools can plan out multi-step tasks, execute on them and continue to reason about the results such that they can update their plans to better achieve the desired goal.
Many of the convenient tools we use today (email, messaging, social media, password manager) are essential for daily life but they also yield control over to organizations (Google, Facebook, Amazon) that don’t necessarily have our best interst in mind [1][2].
My setup
Questioning how “incentives align” is a really good litmus test for most things.
Most of the following recommendations are based on my own threat model and comfort level. There will always be a compromise between effort and easy. It’s best to pick what fits your lifestyle.
As we will soon see, the typechecking step is probably the most relevant for most developers. Like most things, nothing is that simple. Different languages have differently flavored compilers, doing a wide range of things. This is not a thorough review on all things compilers, so instead, let’s take a sample of languages and see what kind of compilers they have.
On 22 Oct 1925, Julius Edgar Lilienfeld (a Polish1 professor in Germany) patented the field-effect transistor (FET).[LIL1] In 1928, he also patented the metal oxide semiconductor FET (MOSFET).[LIL2] Lilienfeld’s designs worked.[ARN98][ROS95] The much later point-contact transistor (Bell Labs, 1948) was a dead end: today, almost all of the billions of trillions of transistors in our computers and smartphones are FETs of the Lilienfeld type.
Readings in Database Systems (commonly known as the “Red Book”) has offered readers an opinionated take on both classic and cutting-edge research in the field of data management since 1988. Here, we present the Fifth Edition of the Red Book — the first in over ten years.
Let’s try to see what sort of picture would be taken by a sensor that is placed near the objects without any enclosure. I’ll also significantly increase the sensor’s resolution to make the pixels of the final image align with the pixels of your display. In the demonstration below the left side represents a view of the scene with the small greenish sensor present, while the right one shows the taken picture:
“When I was in grade school, the teacher, Mrs. Dow, said, ‘Who would be willing to recite the Gettysburg Address on Memorial Day in Cottage Grove?’ I was the only one who raised my hand,” he said.
The other mechanism is mostly only understood by a handful of libertarians; it is law as a violence-minimizing equilibrium among a number of roughly equal agents playing an iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma game. In such settings, cooperation evolves naturally and doesn’t have to be handed down by a single ruler or coalition. I’ll call this “IPD law”.
It all started when he stepped in one of the pool cars that Ford employees drove around campus. Since it wasn’t his vehicle, he didn’t know where the fuel tank was. But when the gas light turned on, so did a lightbulb over his head. After driving to the wrong side of the pump, it occurred to Moylan that a simple graphic on the dashboard could save others from his mistake. Fueled by a desire to solve real problems, he figured this information would be especially useful for rental-car customers and families with multiple cars—and Ford employees in pool cars.
I have never used this, either, I’m publishing it here because the MPAA is attempting to suppress public knowledge of it.