{"id":11265,"date":"2023-01-29T01:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T07:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/?p=11265"},"modified":"2023-01-29T08:05:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-29T14:05:08","slug":"1-29","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/?p=11265","title":{"rendered":"1.29"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As per a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.listennotes.com\/podcast-stats\/\">report<\/a> from podcast search engine Listen Notes, the number of newly created <strong>podcasts<\/strong> had <strong>decreased by 80%<\/strong> from 2020 to 2022 worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GM <a class=\"sc-1out364-0 hMndXN sc-145m8ut-0 cYiQhX js_link\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/news.gm.com\/newsroom.detail.html\/Pages\/news\/us\/en\/2023\/jan\/0120-investment.html\" target=\"_blank\">announced<\/a> on Friday that it would be spending $854 million to make its sixth-generation small block V8, and $64 million to help its EV efforts, in news that sounds like it belongs in a different year but isn\u2019t. The news also confirms that a sixth-generation small block V8 is happening, which GM says it intends to use to \u201cstrengthen its industry-leading full-size truck and SUV business.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take the Junaluska apple. Legend has it the variety was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/heritage-appalachian-apples\">standardized<\/a> by Cherokee Indians in the Smoky Mountains more than two centuries ago and named after its greatest patron, an early-19th-century chief. Old-time orchardists say the apple was once a Southern favorite, but disappeared around 1900. Brown started hunting for it in 2001 after discovering references in an Antebellum-era orchard catalog from Franklin, North Carolina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Swiss hacker known as \u201cMaya Arson Crime\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/biz.crast.net\/tsa-no-fly-list-leaked-after-being-found-on-unsecured-airline-servers\/\">blogged<\/a> Thursday that he discovered a Transportation Security Administration \u201cno fly\u201d list from 2019 and the insecure Amazon Web Services cloud server used by the airline CommuteAir A group of related data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The industry\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/01\/20\/technology\/tech-layoffs-millennials-gen-x.html\">recent job cuts<\/a> have been an awakening for a generation of workers who have never experienced a cyclical crash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The second <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eater.com\/23560806\/california-cuisine-history-great-chefs-pbs-show\">season<\/a> of <em>Great Chefs<\/em>, which aired in 1983, focused on San Francisco, an era and region that calls to mind rustic grilled pizzas, little mesclun salads dotted with goat cheese, and fruits on plates. Instead, the season is a paean to pate. Of the 13 episodes, seven feature chefs who are French or trained in traditional French kitchens. They don\u2019t all cook true <em>haute cuisine<\/em>, but their food is much closer to the refined, rich, technique-heavy cooking of traditional French restaurant kitchens than the rustic peasant-style French cooking that inspired Waters and others. The chefs featured in these episodes make salmon mousseline and duck liver mousse; they craft marzipan roses and bread baskets made of literal bread; they wield multiple wine-reduced sauces and stuff chicken legs with veal. There is so much straining. None of the food could be described as simple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, Arnu had one <a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/ufo-fbi-area-51-raid-dreamland-resort-joerg-arnu-1849887879\">particular hobby<\/a> that he felt might be of interest to federal investigators: he had spent the last two decades tending to a popular blog about \u201cArea 51,\u201d the remote military base near Rachel that was known for its shroud of mystery and UFO lore. Arnu\u2019s site, <a class=\"sc-1out364-0 hMndXN sc-145m8ut-0 cFSTdr js_link\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dreamlandresort.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dreamland Resort<\/a>, regularly posted news about the base\u2014including articles about its alleged connection to \u201c<a class=\"sc-1out364-0 hMndXN sc-145m8ut-0 cFSTdr js_link\" href=\"https:\/\/jalopnik.com\/never-seen-photos-of-boeings-1960s-stealth-jet-concept-1732308296\">black projects<\/a>\u201d and other clandestine government operations. When police crashed into his life that wintry day, he suspected it had something to do with this. Still, running a blog wasn\u2019t illegal, and the force with which the government had come down on him seemed unbelievable. Just what exactly were agents looking for what? And what did they think he\u2019d done?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/theprint.in\/features\/bengaluru-museum-of-money-is-like-a-luxury-showroom-its-not-just-about-citys-new-wealth\/1317019\/\">museum<\/a>, which resembles a luxury showroom, houses the wealth of the nation\u2014currency notes of all shapes, sizes and colours. Some of the notes on display are from the \u2018Bank of Hindostan\u2019, \u2018Bank of Madras\u2019, \u2018Bank of Bengal in Lahore\u2019 and other pre-colonial era institutions. But the around 700 unique notes represent just 6 to 7 per cent of his collection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of my hobbies is buying up <a href=\"https:\/\/scottlocklin.wordpress.com\/2022\/12\/21\/medical-history-books\/\">pre-antibiotic medical books<\/a>. If you look at the history of western medicine, it\u2019s often been a wash: it\u2019s still not all that clear if letting a doctor treat you is a better idea than staying home, eating right, exercising and minding your own business.  For example: <a href=\"https:\/\/im1776.com\/2022\/02\/15\/doctor-death\/\">click here<\/a>.  For stuff like bullet holes, doctors are pretty good from all the practice they get in war and American inner cities. Doctors are also good for prescribing antibiotics; antibiotics are the last big, epoch making breakthrough in medical technology. Public health innovations, such as not drinking toilet water, anesthesia, doctors washing their hands, and making sure people have sufficient vitamins (the ones we know about): these are the past big ones that really moved the needle.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">How much would you pay to do embryo selection to plausibly improve your child&#8217;s intelligence by 5 IQ?<\/p>\n<p>In USD. Assume cost is on top of the IVF costs.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Emil O W Kirkegaard (@KirkegaardEmil) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KirkegaardEmil\/status\/1616850169173250049?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 21, 2023<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Despite the <a href=\"https:\/\/capitaloneshopping.com\/blog\/11-companies-that-own-everything-904b28425120\">amount of choices<\/a> in the consumer market, several big companies own a large majority of major brands, effectively controlling everything you buy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest <a href=\"https:\/\/leehamnews.com\/2023\/01\/24\/pontifications-do-you-really-want-the-jetsons-zipping-around\/\">problem<\/a>, however, for the Jetsons is Class B airspace governing air operations near airports. Air Traffic Control compliance is required in Class B air space. \u201cIf I\u2019m going to fly in that general vicinity, I\u2019ve got to be really capable.\u201d There are minimum altitudes, visual flight and separation rules, and other requirements special to Class B air space. \u201cDo I really want to have several thousand of these zipping around?\u201d Condit asked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, Ocean Art Photo <a href=\"https:\/\/m.dpreview.com\/news\/7629594801\/slideshow-winning-images-from-the-2022-ocean-art-photo-competition\">Competition<\/a> announced its 2022 winners and runners up. Put on by the <em>Underwater Photography Guide,<\/em> the annual contest awarded over $100,000 in prizes to finalists. Kat Zhou&#8217;s image of an elderly mother octopus spending her final days with her offspring won the Best in Show award.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A powerful segment from <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ggreenwald?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@ggreenwald<\/a> on the campaign to break up Google, contrasted against certain national security elites seeking to preserve big tech&#8217;s power. He goes into an amicus brief at the Supreme Court written by natsec types on behalf of Google. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/lkFucTLJKF\">https:\/\/t.co\/lkFucTLJKF<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/z0ko8jp4pl\">pic.twitter.com\/z0ko8jp4pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Matt Stoller (@matthewstoller) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/matthewstoller\/status\/1617989228230774785?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 24, 2023<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n<p>In his first <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurnalanas.com\/blog\/2018-03-24-ibn-battuta-and-his-journey\">journey<\/a>, in the early spring of 1326, after a trip of over 3,500 km, Ibn Battuta arrived at the port of Alexandria, at the time, part of the Bahri Mamluk empire. He met two ascetic pious men in Alexandria. One was Sheikh Burhanuddin, who is supposed to have foretold the destiny of Ibn Battuta as a world traveler saying:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the <a href=\"https:\/\/passingtime.substack.com\/p\/perfidious-pricing\">conversation winds down, the waitress returns with the check and a small placard<\/a>. \u201cIf you haven\u2019t been here recently, I wanted to let you know that we attach a 20% Fair Wage and Wellness Fee to all orders. This sheet of paper explains it. It\u2019s\u2026 not a tip.\u201d She slides the paper across the table and, somewhat embarrassedly, adds, \u201cIf you have any questions, please let me know.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The people who <a href=\"https:\/\/inventlikeanowner.com\/blog\/the-story-behind-asins-amazon-standard-identification-numbers\/\">wanted<\/a> \u201cspecial\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/inventlikeanowner.com\/podcast\/rebecca-allen-how-amazon-built-the-biggest-and-smartest-product-catalog\/\">ASINs<\/a> were pretty persistent, though, so I threw them a bone: they could have all the ASINs that started with the letter A, and I would start the counter for ASINs at B000000000. Finally, this proposal had to get past Shel, and Shel was not super keen on the idea of someone going through the code and changing every last place that ISBNs were referenced to something that was an ASIN. Even though this proposal actually minimized the hazards in several ways (same length string, same set of allowable characters, ISBNs are still legal ASINs, etc.), it was really going to involve a lot of code being changed at the same time. And an error would be very bad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We study <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/econres\/feds\/files\/2023007pap.pdf\">credit card rewards<\/a> as an ideal laboratory to quantify redistribution be- tween consumers in retail financial markets. Comparing cards with and without rewards, we find that, regardless of income, sophisticated individuals profit from reward credit cards at the expense of na ??ve consumers. To probe the underlying mechanisms, we exploit bank-initiated account limit increases at the card level and show that reward cards induce more spending, leaving na ??ve consumers with higher unpaid balances. Na ??ve consumers also follow a sub-optimal balance-matching heuristic when repaying their credit cards, incurring higher costs. Banks incentivize the use of reward cards by offering lower interest rates than on comparable cards without rewards. We estimate an aggregate annual redistribution of $15 billion from less to more educated, poorer to richer, and high to low minority areas, widening existing disparities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Although more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/technology\/what-will-save-rural-healthcare\">rapidly changing the payment system<\/a> away from fee-for-service will help, the best hope and most progress is to change the behavior of the large systems and universities to view rural areas not as referral pipelines but as citizens and providers that need real population healthcare partners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, <a href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2023\/01\/25\/americas-system-for-handling-classified-documents-is-broken\/\">however, we know<\/a> that the blame is correctly assigned to the system, not the individual. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/national-security\/americas-system-classified-documents-broken-rcna66106\">\u201cAmerica\u2019s system for handling classified documents is broken, say lawmakers and former officials\u201d<\/a> (<strong>NBC News<\/strong>, 1\/24\/2023):<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">German Green Party manifesto in the 2021 election called for banning &#8220;export of arms and military equipment&#8221; into war zones. They won 118 seats on this pledge, entered the ruling coalition, and are now the government&#8217;s most hardcore proponents of exporting arms into war zones <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/I1asFjHKXj\">pic.twitter.com\/I1asFjHKXj<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Michael Tracey (@mtracey) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mtracey\/status\/1618518440121348097?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 26, 2023<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n<p>President Ronald Reagan\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/ichabodthegloryhasdeparted.blogspot.com\/2023\/01\/the-light-of-world-kjv-matthew-5-14ye.html?m=1\">farewell speech<\/a> included this Biblical reference: \u201cIn my mind it was a tall, proud city built on rocks stronger than oceans, windswept, God-blessed, and teeming with people of all kinds living in harmony and peace; a city with free ports that hummed with commerce and creativity. And if there had to be city walls, the walls had doors and the doors were open to anyone with the will and the heart to get here.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">When our corporate partners discovered oil, they needed everyone driving a car so their oil would be worth something. <\/p>\n<p>Similarly, when they patented mRNA, they needed everyone afraid of COVID&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/bTuUB0gvC8\">pic.twitter.com\/bTuUB0gvC8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Department of Fear ?? (@FearDept) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/FearDept\/status\/1618607951727714306?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 26, 2023<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n<p>There are plenty of <a href=\"https:\/\/jeremyong.com\/game%20engines\/2023\/01\/25\/grokking-big-unfamiliar-codebases\/\">reasons<\/a> you might find yourself in a big unfamiliar codebase. You might have just started a new position. You might be doing technical due diligence on a possible acquisition or contract with an external company. You might be evaluating a third party framework or engine. Regardless of how you got there, learning to navigate unfamiliar code effectively is a useful skill that is seldom taught or discussed. Having evaluated and worked in many (sometimes wildly different) codebases over the years, I\u2019ve developed a personal process for understanding new code that I wanted to share here. This advice is obviously somewhat personal, so should be read through the lens of a game engine programmer (who largely does rendering-esque work), but while the content here is geared mainly towards understanding <em>large<\/em> codebases, I suspect many of these tips will generalize to smaller codebases or codebases in other domains as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is not <a href=\"http:\/\/riowang.blogspot.com\/2023\/01\/the-cathedral-that-failed.html\">uncommon<\/a> for Gothic cathedrals to be left unfinished, such as the Dom in Cologne, which, as they say, \u201cif will be finished, the world will end\u201d. Or the Duomo in Siena with its large, empty main nave, or Beauvais Cathedral, where the five-hundred-year-old scaffolding itself is already considered a monument. This, however, had a reason as serious as the building itself: war, black death, earthquake. As comical as it was to build a Gothic cathedral in Biniamar, just as banal and farcical was the reason for its failure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Don\u2019t look to greed for the explanation: look to <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.strongtowns.org\/journal\/2022\/9\/8\/the-starter-house-is-nearly-extinct\">public policy.<\/a> (I assure you the big developers of the 1950s were as greedy as the ones today.) Minimum lot sizes and zoning-related caps on density and height do a lot to incentivize larger houses, because they put a floor on the fixed costs, such as land and infrastructure, associated with a single unit of housing. The soft costs associated with permitting fees and delays in receiving permission to build have the same effect, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.strongtowns.org\/journal\/2021\/3\/16\/have-you-met-this-guy\">privileging deeper pockets and larger projects<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/china\/americas-china-policy-not-working\">countries<\/a> are doing the opposite of what the hardest-line voices in Washington seek. Instead of decoupling or deintegrating economically, many countries are instead deepening trade with China even as they hedge against potential Chinese pressure by diversifying business operations, building new supply chains in third countries, and reducing exposure in the most sensitive areas. Perhaps that is why, in 2020, despite years of American warnings, China overtook the United States as the European Union\u2019s largest trading partner. Both EU exports to and imports from China grew in 2022. And Asian and European leaders, spurred by the November 2022 visit to Beijing by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, now look set to beat a path to Chinese President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/tags\/xi-jinping\">Xi Jinping\u2019s<\/a> door, with trips by Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., French President Emmanuel Macron, and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni likely to drive a broader trend. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our mission to <a href=\"https:\/\/advanced.farm\/technology\/apple-harvester\/\">automate<\/a> the toughest tasks in farming now extends to tree fruit, with our robotic apple harvester. By reusing the majority of our custom technology that we use in strawberry harvest, we have gained a lot of momentum after just one season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors argue that, in addition to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/perspectives\/PEA2510-1.html\">minimizing the risks of major escalation<\/a>, U.S. interests would be best served by avoiding a protracted conflict. The costs and risks of a long war in Ukraine are significant and outweigh the possible benefits of such a trajectory for the United States. Although Washington cannot by itself determine the war&#8217;s duration, it can take steps that make an eventual negotiated end to the conflict more likely.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;Death is a Debt to Nature due <br \/>Which I have paid and so must you&#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/mementomorimonday?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#mementomorimonday<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Edinburgh?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Edinburgh<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/53DJi6eWkH\">pic.twitter.com\/53DJi6eWkH<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Graves Etc. (@Graves_etc) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Graves_etc\/status\/1617497988951056385?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 23, 2023<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Live Nation was put on the spot Tuesday in the very <a href=\"https:\/\/www.judiciary.senate.gov\/meetings\/thats-the-ticket-promoting-competition-and-protecting-consumers-in-live-entertainment\">first hearing<\/a> of the new Congress. Many such moments are easy for <a href=\"https:\/\/mattstoller.substack.com\/p\/the-week-cnbc-started-to-panic\">corporations<\/a> to dodge, with a few old uninterested men reading boring questions that are easily dodged by slick lawyers. This time, the opposite occurred. For four hours, Live Nation\u2019s President Joe Berchtold had to absorb the anger of both Republicans and Democrats, virtually every one of whom accused the corporation of having and abusing its monopoly. The Senators were so good that some moments became <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hJajSzBcE4U?t=541\">TikTok memes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sprightly and trim at 83, Kelvin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seattletimes.com\/business\/boeing-aerospace\/the-end-of-the-747-the-iconic-boeing-jet-that-transformed-world-travel-and-the-seattle-area\/\">described<\/a> a can-do culture that produced the 747 in the 1960s, an attitude he credits to inspirational upper management led by Sutter, the chief engineer.  His team, \u201cclose-knit\u201d and determined, pushed forward at a frenetic pace.  \u201cWe worked a lot of hours, seven days a week, 12 hours a day for quite a while,\u201d Kelvin said. \u201cI don\u2019t think we ever thought anything but success.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As per a report from podcast search engine Listen Notes, the number of newly created podcasts had decreased by 80% from 2020 to 2022 worldwide. GM announced on Friday that it would be spending $854 million to make its sixth-generation small block V8, and $64 million to help its EV efforts, in news that sounds [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11265"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11265"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11308,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11265\/revisions\/11308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmetro.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}